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diff --git a/bibliography.bib b/bibliography.bib index c6c505a..b47c514 100644 --- a/bibliography.bib +++ b/bibliography.bib @@ -1,3 +1,52 @@ +@article{rootes-2013, + author={Rootes, Christopher}, + doi={0.1080/09644016.2013.755791}, + title={From local conflict to national issue}, + subtitle={when and how environmental campaigns succeed in transcending the local}, + date={2013-02-13}, + journal={Environmental Politics}, + volume={22}, + number={1}, + pages={95--114}, +} + +@incollection{rootes-2009, + author={Rootes, Christopher}, + date={2009}, + pages={201--221}, + title={Environmental NGOs and the Environmental Movement in England}, + editor={Crowson, Nick and Hilton, Matthew and McKay, James}, + doi={10.1057/9780230234079_12}, + booktitle={NGOs in Contemporary Britain}, + booksubtitle={Non-State Actors in Society and Politics since 1945}, + publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, + address={Basingstoke}, +} + +@incollection{rootes-2012, + author = {Rootes, Christopher}, + date={2012}, + pages = {46--68}, + title = {New issues, new forms of action?}, + subtitle={Climate change and environmental activism in Britain}, + isbn = {9781136498671}, + booktitle = {New Participatory Dimensions in Civil Society}, + booksubtitle={Professionalization and Individualized Collective Action}, + editor={van Deth, Jan and Maloney, William}, + doi = {10.4324/9780203142738}, + publisher={Routledge}, + address={London}, +} + +@inproceedings{rootes-2016, + author = {Rootes, Christopher}, + date={2016-04}, + title={Environmental Movements, NGOs and grassroots environmentalism}, + subtitle={changing forms of participation, climate change and the politics of consumption in England}, + eventtitle={ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops}, + venue={Pisa}, +} + @article{rawlyk-2025, author={Rawlyk, Madeleine and Willness, Chelsea}, title={Toward adaptive climate communication and an expanded frame theory: lessons from environmental organizations}, @@ -4,7 +4,48 @@ title: Dissertation log author: Joe Carstairs --- -## 2026-05-13 +## 2026-06-02 + +### @{rootes-2016} + +The main challenge to consumption culture coming from the environmental movement +in the UK is a message of voluntary austerity, which cuts very little ice with +the public. + +### @{rootes-2013} + +Local activists such as those protesting Heathrow expansion made progress with +their demands by getting support from national environmental NGOs, and in order +to do this, they framed their local issue under the master frame of climate +change, making their local concerns into a national issue. + +### @{rootes-2009} + +- Environmental NGOs shot for mass membership in the 1960s and 1970s, and have + been pretty stable since the 1990s +- Environmental NGOs are structurally incapable of participating directly in + direct action, but can and do support such action indirectly +- You could argue whether environmental NGOs are more of a movement or more of a + political lobby +- Environmental NGOs thus have an ambiguous relationship with activists +- Co-operation between NGOs and private firms has generated distrust +- The climate change master frame is useful to environmental NGOs to give them + leverage for their traditional issues, like preventing development on + biodiverse land + +### @{rootes-2012} + +- The environmental movement in England institutionalised and professionalised + in the 1980s and 1990s +- Environmental NGOs are structurally driven to work by lobbying and traditional + political influence, not mass mobilisation +- Environmental NGOs mainly depend on the public for money, not action +- When traditional environmental NGOs have, exceptionally, attended protests, + they have functioned as rituals of belonging rather than effective political + action +- Campaigns against roads, airports, and waste facilities were localised until + they were brought under the master frame of climate change, making e.g. + Heathrow expansion a national issue ### @{rawlyk-2025} @@ -13,6 +54,8 @@ campaigning, they tend to use scientific framings which don't connect with people, but they have more success if they frame climate change within local concerns. +## 2026-05-13 + ### @{restoring-the-wild} My general impression of this book is that reintroducing species is about |