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| author | Joe Carstairs <me@joeac.net> | 2026-06-02 15:58:02 +0100 |
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| committer | Joe Carstairs <me@joeac.net> | 2026-06-02 15:58:02 +0100 |
| commit | 6275b8a4e33dcb2494fb693b0d7fab68afaeb952 (patch) | |
| tree | 60dcc11724f21f6978f269206483127707b4edab /chapter0.md | |
| parent | d09c0067fc5f3cadf165636d26847cf90efbc844 (diff) | |
write introduction (mostly)
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| -rw-r--r-- | chapter0.md | 73 |
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diff --git a/chapter0.md b/chapter0.md index 62245c8..ae77c62 100644 --- a/chapter0.md +++ b/chapter0.md @@ -1 +1,74 @@ ## Introduction + +My thesis is that green rhetoric would be more successful were it to be more +apocalyptic, not less. In order for this claim to be coherent, 'green rhetoric' +must denote a real thing: some real set of language-events. Furthermore, 'green +rhetoric' must be more than an arbitrary set of language-events, with nothing +more binding them together than my own imagination: green rhetoric must display +some shared linguistic characteristics and agendas. Else making claims about its +linguistic characteristics, or identifying when it would or wouldn't be +'successful', would be incoherent. So, let me do just that. + +By 'green rhetoric', I'm referring, of course, to a kind of rhetoric. While the +word 'rhetoric' is often used to suggest empty or untrustworthy political +speech, my sense is much broader than this. By 'rhetoric', I simply mean an +utterance with an agenda. A speaker counts as a 'rhetor', and is producing +'rhetoric', just when they are putting forth an utterance (or writing, or +non-verbal communication) with the intention of causing their audience make +something happen as a result of their utterance. 'Rhetoric' in this sense is a +very broad category of language. A politician making a speech, of course, might +count as a rhetor, but so might a military officer issuing an order, or a lover +seducing their partner to bed, or a friend texting to a group chat: 'pub quiz +tn?' + +By 'green', I am narrowing down that very broad category to specifically the +political rhetoric belonging to a particular historical situation: the green +movement[^1]. + +[1]: We could use a range of epithets in the place of 'green': environmental, +conservation, nature, wilding, re-wilding, climate, ecological, to name but a +few. For the purposes of this dissertation, I will prefer the name 'green' to +refer to this movement and the closely-related cluster of issues which these +names represent. + +The green movement began in the 1960s. Major institutions rapidly gained mass +membership, especially among the urban professional middle classes, in many +Western nations. Rachel Carson's _Silent Spring_ helped to kick green rhetoric +up to the highest level of politics in the US and other countries. Carson made +use of well-established forms of language which distinguished between 'nature' +and 'civilisation', and called on her audience to protect pristine nature from +the clutches of corrupting civilisation. This kind of rhetoric proliferated, and +in its wake followed wave upon wave of legislation. + +From the beginning, one of the central issues of the green movement was nuclear +power. + +Throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, nuclear power functioned as the dominant +'master frame' of the green movement, so that all other green issues tended to +be framed in nuclear terms. + +At times, governments attempted to persuade their citizens that a nuclear war +could be fought and won, even though they knew this wasn't true. Such rhetoric +served to quell resistance to pro-nuclear policies, so those who opposed those +policies attacked this narrative. To do this, rhetors invented terms such as +'nuclear winter', 'nuclear holocaust', 'nuclear apocalypse', and 'nuclear +Armageddon', while attempting to persuade their audiences that a nuclear war +would bring about the end of the world, and must therefore be avoided at all +costs. + +In the 1980s and 1990s, climate change moved in to take over the role of the +green movement's master frame. However, the movement's nuclear heritage left an +indelible impression on the way greens talked about climate change. + +So, for the last three decades, the green movement has overwhelmingly framed +climate change in terms of an impending catastrophe which would bring about the +end of the world. + +This, then, is green rhetoric. Green rhetoric is that produced by people +associated with the green movement in order to bring about solutions to that +movement's issues. The green movement, in turn, is a predominantly urban, +professional middle-class Western political movement which emerged in the 1960s +to protect 'nature' against the encroachment of 'civilisation', and which has +now adopted climate change as a 'master frame' for its issues. + +In this rest of this dissertation, I will \[TODO\] |
