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| author | Joe Carstairs <s1806931@ed.ac.uk> | 2026-07-28 17:55:57 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Joe Carstairs <s1806931@ed.ac.uk> | 2026-07-28 17:55:57 +0100 |
| commit | 4b3a773ca5399b7c39c7d77903beb115a5ff6407 (patch) | |
| tree | a993a16d6b71b5c8dfb5c53d2307d6a88be7140b | |
| parent | 445ce4c8418b9b939ea697c2239468fd13d03bca (diff) | |
fill-ins in chp0, chp1
| -rw-r--r-- | bibliography.bib | 28 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chapter0.md | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chapter1.md | 43 |
3 files changed, 66 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/bibliography.bib b/bibliography.bib index 2fa3943..62758b1 100644 --- a/bibliography.bib +++ b/bibliography.bib @@ -1,3 +1,31 @@ +@book{or-something-worse, + author={Beuret, Nicholas}, + title={Or Something Worse}, + subtitle={Why We Need to Disrupt the Climate Transition}, + publisher={Verso}, + address={New York}, + date={2025}, +} + +@article{harvey-2025-12-13, + author={Harvey, Fiona}, + title={‘A shift no country can ignore’: where global emissions stand, 10 years after the Paris climate agreement}, + date={2025-12-13}, + journal={The Guardian}, + address={London}, + url={https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/dec/13/a-shift-no-country-can-ignore-where-global-emissions-stand-10-years-after-the-paris-climate-agreement}, + urldate={2026-07-28}, +} + +@book{sutton-environment, + author={Sutton, Philip W.}, + date={2007}, + title={The Environment}, + subtitle={A Sociological Introduction}, + address={Cambridge}, + publisher={Polity Press}, +} + @inbook{helm-2009, title={Climate-change Policy}, subtitle={Why has so Little been Achieved?}, diff --git a/chapter0.md b/chapter0.md index 424ad57..c31f9fe 100644 --- a/chapter0.md +++ b/chapter0.md @@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ cluster of issues which these names represent.]. The green movement began in the 1960s. Major institutions rapidly gained mass membership, especially among the urban professional middle classes, in many -Western nations \[EVIDENCE\]. Rachel Carson's _Silent Spring_ helped to kick -green rhetoric up to the highest level of politics in the US and other countries -\[EVIDENCE\]. Carson made use of well-established forms of language which -distinguished between 'nature' and 'civilisation', and called on her audience to -protect pristine nature from the clutches of corrupting civilisation -\[EVIDENCE\]. This kind of rhetoric proliferated, and in its wake followed wave -upon wave of legislation \[EVIDENCE\]. +Western nations [@sutton-environment, p. 103]. Rachel Carson's _Silent Spring_ +helped to kick green rhetoric up to the highest level of politics in the US and +other countries \[EVIDENCE\]. Carson made use of well-established forms of +language which distinguished between 'nature' and 'civilisation', and called on +her audience to protect pristine nature from the clutches of corrupting +civilisation \[EVIDENCE\]. This kind of rhetoric proliferated, and in its wake +followed wave upon wave of legislation \[EVIDENCE\]. From the beginning, one of the central issues of the green movement was nuclear power. Throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, nuclear power functioned as the diff --git a/chapter1.md b/chapter1.md index d16ea24..239979c 100644 --- a/chapter1.md +++ b/chapter1.md @@ -479,7 +479,16 @@ as I've already discussed, is not a proposal with legs – green rhetors have a tendency to propose actions which cannot be achieved by this audience, if they can be achieved by anyone at all. -Example 1: legally binding emissions targets. (Who's going to enforce them?) +One possibility is an international agreement. Greta Thunberg has spent a great +deal of her considerable campaigning energy attending international diplomatic +summits, such as UN Climate Change Conferences of the Parties (COPs) and the +World Economic Forum. _An Inconvenient Truth_, Al Gore's influential campaign +film, was primarily motivated by the desire to see the US get back on board with +the Kyoto agreement. Only in December, Fiona Harvey wrote a 10-year +retrospective of the Paris Agreement for the Guardian, in which she lauded its +achievements and declared, 'the question now is: can countries learn from the +mistakes of the past decade, in order to keep the Paris agreement alive in the +next?' [@harvey-2025-12-13] The economist Dieter Helm has brilliantly summarised his scepticism of any global agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions: @@ -496,17 +505,27 @@ global agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions: > robust and comprehensive general agreement. To put it in perspective, limiting > nuclear proliferation is trivial by comparison. [@helm-2009] -Example 2: give free stuff to developing countries. (Who's going to pay for it? -Who are you going to give it to?) - -Example 3: stop chopping down rainforests. (How will you convince the loggers, -ranchers and miners to leave potential profits unexploited?) - -The action that PMC people have taken so far (alternative consumption, political -protests, banning plastic straws, holding COPs, setting targets) have not been -effective. \[EVIDENCE\] - -The result is that PMC people feel powerless. \[EVIDENCE\] +Regardless of whether international government action is feasible in theory, +there remains an enormous gap between that action and any action within +the grasp of the Western middle classes whom green rhetors typically address. +When it comes to concrete action for their actual audience, environmentalists tend +to default to activism, but this has no route to political success: + +> Climate movements, especially those capable of bringing people into the street +> to protest, mobilise the fear of catastrophe, tapping into a general sense of +> dread, but they do so for what seem like quite inconsequential ends. Although +> leaflets and emails talk up famine and rising seas, the call to act is always +> a call for street-level protests, invariably demanding that governments 'do +> something' about climate change. [@or-something-worse, p. 111] + +The net result is little political change and feelings of betrayal, demonstrated, +as eloquently as ever, by Thunberg: + +> You have taken away my dreams and my childhood with your empty words. And yet +> I'm one of the lucky ones. People are suffering. People are dying. Entire +> ecosystems are collapsing. We are in the beginning of a mass extinction. And +> all you can talk about is money and fairy tales of eternal economic growth. +> How dare you! [@no-one-is-too-small, p. 127] In summary, green rhetoric is not working. I've explored some reasons why this is so. Green rhetoric mis-diagnoses the root causes of the relevant problems by |
