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.editorconfig
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root = true
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[*.{md,markdown,mdx}]
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max_line_length = 80
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@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ const canonicalURL = new URL(Astro.url.pathname, Astro.site);
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const { title, description, image = '/images/headshot.jpg' } = Astro.props;
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---
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<!-- IndieWeb -->
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<link rel="authorization_endpoint" href="https://indieauth.com/auth">
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<link rel="token_endpoint" href="https://tokens.indieauth.com/token">
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<link rel="micropub" href="https://tasty-windows-lick.loca.lt">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/reset.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/base.css" />
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<li>
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<a href="/links">Links</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/cv">CV</a>
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||||
</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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website/src/content/blog/2025/05/02/surprised_by_hope.md
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website/src/content/blog/2025/05/02/surprised_by_hope.md
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---
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title: Surprised By Hope
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description:
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I've been working on my resurrection doctrine. Here's where I've got to.
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pubDate: 2025-05-02
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---
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A couple of months ago, I was chatting to my friend Neil on the way home from
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church, and in that conversation, I confessed to him that I had no idea what
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happens to people after they die.
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This might come as a surprise to some people who know me. Lots of people have
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solid ideas about what happens to people after they die. For different people,
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those ideas are very different. Here in Scotland, many people believe that death
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is a final end. Many more believe that death marks a physical, and perhaps also
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a spiritual, reunion with the rest of the universe, as the matter of your body
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begins to be slowly digested and recycled: hence why ever more people are opting
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to be cremated rather than buried in one piece. Other minorities believe in an
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immortal soul that goes to some other place - be it heaven, hell, purgatory,
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nirvana or reincarnation. I belong to the Christian community, which is supposed
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to have clear answers on these questions passed down from ancient times, and
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people who know me know that I think hard about doctrines. So it may be a
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surprise that amongst all the convictions which people have all around me, and
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amongst all my own convictions on other topics, I hadn't the faintest clue what
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happens to people after they die.
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If you are surprised, let me surprise you some more: I am of no fixed opinion on
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a whole range of really important philosophical and theological topics, from the
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existence of the soul to the purpose of sex, from the nature of the sacraments
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to the metaphysics of the mind. But late last year, I set myself some New Year's
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resolutions to address some of these questions. Not, by any means, to decide
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once and for all the end of the matter: just to form a well-informed opinion.
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Sometimes staying quiet isn't good enough: I'm aiming to rectify my silence on
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these topics, because I think these topics are too important to ignore.
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And one of the issues I picked out was this very issue: what happens to people
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after they die? To that end, Neil recommended me a book by the conservative
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Anglican theologian, Tom Wright, called _Surprised By Hope_, published in 2007,
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at which point I was just learning to spell.
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As a result of this book, I feel I understand what the Christian orthodoxy is,
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and feel able to treat that view as my working assumption.
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Wright defends traditional Christian orthodoxy. He claims that his view is
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orthodox, and I'm roundly convinced that it is. When I wrote down in bullet
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points what his view amounted to, I found that I had more or less re-written
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half the Nicene Creed.
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- Jesus Christ was crucified under Pontius Pilate.
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- On the third day, he rose from the dead.
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- He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
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- He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead.
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- His kingdom will have no end.
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- We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come.
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Amen. That's pretty much it. All that I need to stress, to avoid under-stating
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Wright's view, is that he specifically thinks that physical creation, including
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our bodies, will be transformed into a new kind of physicality, including new
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kinds of physical bodies for you and me, and that the 'world to come' means that
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heaven and earth - which he regards as God's physical space and our physical
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space - will be united.
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He contrasts this orthodox view with several views common today amongst
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Christians, some of which have even been muddled up with the traditional
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orthodoxy:
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- 'Jesus was raised to new life, spiritually, like a ghost.'
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- 'Jesus literally ascended into the sky, as if he had an invisible jetpack: and
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that's where he is now.'
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- 'The Christian hope is that we will go to be united with God in heaven after
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we die.'
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- 'The Christian hope is that we will be snatched up to heaven at the rapture
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and taken to a resurrection life there.'
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- 'The Christian hope is that we will experience God's eternal life temporarily
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before we die.'
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- 'Jesus won't really judge anyone, because he loves everyone, and because he's
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meek and lowly, not judgy.'
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- 'The world will be redeemed through the work of the Church.'
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- 'Only God can ever make a difference to the sinful state of the world, so the
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only works we should care about now are "saving souls".'
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I am happy to admit that I have often been guilty of most of these heresies. The
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only ones I've never been tempted by are the 'rapture' view, and the thing about
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the invisible jetpack.
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|
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Wright has not definitively put any of these ideas to rest for me. _Surprised By
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Hope_ is just not that kind of book. It's not a treatise. It's actually quite
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light on substantial argument in favour of Wright's position. Wright's main
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achievement for me, isn't to convince me that he's right, but that his position
|
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is a good starting point, a good place from which I should need to be convinced.
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He does this chiefly by showing that his view is the consensus view of the New
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Testament. (He claims to be showing it is the consensus view of 'the early
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Church', but he never presents much evidence outside the New Testament, so I'm
|
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being charitable by restricting his claim to the New Testament authors.) Say
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what you like about Scriptural authority; if Mark, Matthew, Luke, John and Paul
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all were convinced something was apostolic teaching, you'd better well take it
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seriously.
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If you want convincing, take a look for yourself. Some of the key New Testament
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texts are John 5; Acts 17:30-32, 24:14-16; 1 Cor 15, 16:22; 2 Cor 4-5; Rom 6, 8;
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Col 3:1-4; Eph 1:10; 1 Thess 4:14-18 and of course Rev 21-22.
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|
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You can also try convincing yourself that this is coherent with the Old
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Testament hope, by looking at Isa 11, Dan 7, Ps 2, and having another look at
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the assumptions behind Paul's behaviour in Acts 24:14-16.
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The only significant problem texts I've found for Wright's view are 2 Cor 4-5
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and Rev 21-22. In 2 Cor 4-5, Paul seems to plainly assert that we will have to
|
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leave the body in order to face the judgement seat of Christ, and which makes no
|
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apology for the assertion that, even though Christ has reconciled us to God, we
|
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will still have to face judgement for our deeds - which seems to justify the
|
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infamously un-Biblical doctrine of purgatory. If you assume that Paul's writings
|
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express a completely consistent view, however, you will have routes out; in
|
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particular, you could look at the language of Rom 6 and 8. Large chunks of
|
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Paul's letter to the Romans also suggest, if taken out of context, that we will
|
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have to leave our bodies behind, and that even those reconciled through Christ
|
||||
will face judgement for their deeds - except that key verses contradict both of
|
||||
those views. Clearly, that's not what Paul meant in Romans; so, you might argue,
|
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it's not what he meant in 2 Cor either: provided you assume that Paul's writings
|
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present a consistent view. (If Paul changed his mind, no explanation is
|
||||
necessary why Rom and 2 Cor seem to be inconsistent: they could actually be
|
||||
inconsistent in that case.)
|
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|
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Meanwhile, in Rev 21-22, John has a vision of a 'new heaven and a new earth, for
|
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the first heaven and the first earth had passed away'. This directly contradicts
|
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Wright's emphatic insistence that God's new creation will be continuous with the
|
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first. For Wright, this isn't an academic detail, it's needed in order to give
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us a motive to care for the world we've currently got. Without continuity, he
|
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fears we'd be right to join those who are content with trashing the natural
|
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environment because the whole thing's going to end up in fire and brimstone
|
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anyway. Yet this piece of Revelation seems to permit exactly that.
|
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|
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If you were to defend Wright against Revelation, you might point out that
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Revelation is a literal description of a vision John had, and is therefore not
|
||||
in every detail an accurate picture of the future, but a metaphor, an image of
|
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the future. (Fine, but if the wholesale replacement of heaven and earth is a
|
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metaphor, what is it a metaphor for? If the literal future is continuity, why
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not describe a vision of continuity?) And you may also assume that the entire
|
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Bible is consistent on the matter of God's ultimate future, and on that
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assumption, bring your analysis of the rest of the New Testament to bear.
|
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|
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Whatever you do with the problem texts, it seems clear to me that the
|
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overwhelming weight of Biblical evidence favours the traditional orthodox
|
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position over any of the alternatives. Given that, I'm happy to take it as a
|
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starting point as I continue to think about what happens to people after they
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die.
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So, I may go back to Neil now, and say - maybe not quite yet 'I have an
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opinion' - but at least 'I know what my working assumptions are.' I know what is
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the orthodox Christian view: that is, the consensus view of the relevant
|
||||
experts. The consensus view of relevant experts is generally a good place to
|
||||
start.
|
||||
|
||||
I still have plenty of concerns, though. Here are my top three quandaries on
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||||
this topic now.
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|
||||
Firstly, it would be rather unsettling if the orthodox Christian vision for
|
||||
God's ultimate future popped entirely into existence after the Ascension. The
|
||||
apostles say that their teaching was given to them by the Holy Spirit - but are
|
||||
we going to trust our entire doctrine on the future to what a small number of
|
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men claim was told to them by an invisible being behind closed doors? If the
|
||||
view of the New Testament authors is trustworthy, then it at the very least
|
||||
needs to cohere very well with the Old Testament. The New Testament hope should
|
||||
be woven deep into the Old Testament promises. I find Genesis, Daniel, Isaiah
|
||||
and the Psalms promising, but I've only gotten skin-deep into comparing these
|
||||
texts to the New Testament: I'd like to go both deeper into these texts, and
|
||||
broader across the Old Testament.
|
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|
||||
Secondly, I want to hear the opposition in their own words. Wright very openly
|
||||
admits that his view is currently a minority opinion even within Christianity,
|
||||
despite being Christian orthodoxy. Given that is the case, it's reasonable to
|
||||
expect the opposition to have some good arguments on their side. Wright has not
|
||||
presented any strong arguments from opposing views, which makes me suspect not
|
||||
that there are no good arguments, but that he has omitted to cover them in his
|
||||
short and accessible book. And if there really are no strong arguments against
|
||||
the traditional view, then we should expect powerful explanations as to why so
|
||||
few people accept what apparently they should.
|
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|
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Thirdly, I have residual concerns from the metaphysics of mind. I recall from my
|
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undergraduate days that continuity is a major concern amongst the relevant
|
||||
experts. I think a minority of them even claim that the person who goes to sleep
|
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and the person who wakes up again are completely distinct people who just so
|
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happen to time-share the same body. If continuity is a major problem, then it is
|
||||
a major problem for resurrection doctrine, too, which even in the New Testament
|
||||
is compared to a kind of sleep, admitting that there is some kind of
|
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discontinuity between the old body and the resurrection body. Add to this the
|
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easily observable fact that many Christian bodies have rotted and are no longer
|
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suitable for re-animation: their new bodies will have to be physically
|
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discontinuous as well as mentally discontinuous with their old bodies. If I will
|
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be given a new body, is it metaphysically plausible that the person who inhabits
|
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that body will be the same 'me' that inhabits this body, now?
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Much love all. As always, answers on a postcard please.
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---
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||||
title: Does resurrection doctrine give us unique reasons to work for justice?
|
||||
description: >-
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||||
Tom Wright claims that the only Christian grounds for striving for justice now
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is in resurrection doctrine. I'm not convinced.
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pubDate: 2025-05-04
|
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---
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|
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I've been reading Tom Wright's _Surprised By Hope_, defending his orthodox view
|
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on resurrection. One of his key claims is that only by accepting the orthodox
|
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position on resurrection can Christians justify striving for justice on earth.
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|
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To argue this, he needs to first show that resurrection doctrine does justify
|
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striving for justice on earth, and secondly that the available alternatives fail
|
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to do so. Firstly, the positive argument.
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## Does resurrection give us reasons to work for justice?
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Wright's argument depends on his view on what God's ultimate future will look
|
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like: the present creation will not be abandoned, destroyed, or replaced, but
|
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physically transformed into the new creation.
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|
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He argues that our work now has value, because, at the time when God transforms
|
||||
the old world into the new, he will incorporate the outcomes of our good works
|
||||
into the new creation, like an architect incorporating the works of many
|
||||
stonemasons into a great cathedral.
|
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|
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He argues this on the basis of 1 Cor 15. I found it a struggle to find a good
|
||||
justification for Wright's view in chapter 15 alone, but I did find some crucial
|
||||
context in chapter 3, just before he begins the first of his many exhortations
|
||||
to the Corinthians. It would be best to read the whole chapter, but here is
|
||||
verses 11-15:
|
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|
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> For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is
|
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> Jesus Christ. If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly
|
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> stones, wood, hay or straw, their work will be shown for what it is, because
|
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> the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire
|
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> will test the quality of each person’s work. If what has been built survives,
|
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> the builder will receive a reward. If it is burned up, the builder will suffer
|
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> loss but yet will be saved—even though only as one escaping through the
|
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> flames.
|
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|
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This at least implies that the outcome of all our work will persist at least
|
||||
until the time of judgement, when it will undergo testing, and those that pass
|
||||
the test will enjoy a reward. You could read this as being like a quality check,
|
||||
with God dishing out benefits to those that pass his assessment. But you could
|
||||
read it in another way, more favourable to Wright. The works will be proven, and
|
||||
the ones that withstand the process will themselves generate a benefit. You
|
||||
could think of it like baking: when you put a cake in the oven, you prove
|
||||
whether or not you got the recipe right; if not, it goes in the bin, and if you
|
||||
did get it right, you get to enjoy the cake. So I agree that 1 Cor provides a
|
||||
reason to think that the outcome of our works will somehow persist until the
|
||||
time of judgement.
|
||||
|
||||
However, Wright doesn't just think that our works will persist until the time of
|
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judgement, he also believes that they will at that time be transformed and then
|
||||
incorporated into the new creation. 1 Cor doesn't directly justify this view. It
|
||||
is, at least, coherent. Baking a cake in the oven transforms the dough.
|
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|
||||
So it seems reasonable to me to use 1 Cor to justify Wright's view that our
|
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works will be transformed into the new Creation. However, that's before
|
||||
considering any counter-arguments, and I have two which concern me.
|
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|
||||
One is that, as Ecclesiastes points out, the profits of our work will be laid to
|
||||
waste by time. We don't know when God is going to bring about the new creation.
|
||||
It could be tomorrow, and we should be behaving today in light of that
|
||||
possibility - but of all the available possibilities, most of them are in the
|
||||
distant future, so we should expect on average that there will be a long
|
||||
interval between my deeds today and the judgement of them. Since time lays waste
|
||||
to all our endeavours, we should expect that the profits of our work will have
|
||||
vanished long before the judgement. Therefore, it would be unreasonable to work
|
||||
for justice in the hope that our work will persist until the time of judgement
|
||||
in order to be incorporated into the new creation, as Wright argues we should
|
||||
do.
|
||||
|
||||
This first problem is probably the most important, but it's vulnerable to some
|
||||
counter-arguments, which rather miss the point. So I'm going to move on to my
|
||||
second problem, which is more niche, but which I think holds stronger against
|
||||
counter-arguments.
|
||||
|
||||
In 1845, the HMS Erebus and HMS Terror left Britain on an expedition to explore
|
||||
the Northwest Passage. In July 1845, they were spotted by whalers in Baffin Bay.
|
||||
None of the sailors were ever seen alive again by Europeans. Both ships became
|
||||
locked into ice in September 1846, and probably never sailed again. In April
|
||||
1848, the remaining crew began a desperate 250-mile march to the nearest
|
||||
European outpost. It is almost certain that all of them died.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, suppose that one of those sailors, between 1846 and 1848, did something
|
||||
good. Maybe a major act of heroism, or maybe a small, kind word. I think it's
|
||||
reasonable to suppose that someone, at some time, did something good.
|
||||
|
||||
All the profits of that good act have now completely perished. They are not
|
||||
recorded in the small records the sailors left behind. None of the sailors who
|
||||
benefited lived to pass on the benefits. None survived to pass on the light of
|
||||
justice to the next generation.
|
||||
|
||||
At the time of judgement, then, there will be no remnant of this good act for
|
||||
God to test, transform and incorporate into his new creation.
|
||||
|
||||
Does this mean that the good act was wasted? Was it only worth a shot just in
|
||||
case, despite all the odds, the sailors made it home again?
|
||||
|
||||
I think this is a cruel conclusion: but it seems to be where Wright must go.
|
||||
|
||||
If it is implausible that the profits of all our good works will make it through
|
||||
to the time of judgement, then we have to accept that 1 Cor 3 is true only in
|
||||
some metaphorical sense, not that our works will literally persist in order to
|
||||
be tested. And if that is true, then the premise of Wright's argument is false:
|
||||
our work will not necessarily be incorporated into the new creation, so that
|
||||
cannot generate reasons for working for justice now.
|
||||
|
||||
I am not convinced by Wright's positive argument. I would like to consider
|
||||
alternative interpretations of 1 Cor. This is what Wright goes on to do.
|
||||
|
||||
## Do alternative views give us reason to work for justice?
|
||||
|
||||
The first view which Wright considers is the gnostic view that resurrection is
|
||||
just an afterlife in heaven. He argues that this does not generate reasons for
|
||||
working for justice now, but his argument is really the converse of the argument
|
||||
in favour of his own view, which I've already considered above, so I'll move on.
|
||||
|
||||
The other alternative Wright considers is what he calls 'evolutionary optimism'.
|
||||
You might also call this 'progressivism'. By this he means the view that the new
|
||||
creation will be made the Church gradually building upon its own works,
|
||||
generation after generation, approaching and eventually achieving God's perfect
|
||||
standard by its works. This is the Victorian optimism which is still a powerful
|
||||
force in our politics: that history is building upon itself, and progressing
|
||||
from barbarism to civilisation, from brutishness to beauty, from tragedy to
|
||||
justice.
|
||||
|
||||
He argues that this view, too, does not give us reasons to work for justice now.
|
||||
His argument is intriguing: if our work for justice is condemned to only ever be
|
||||
partially successful, then we have no reason to do it. In fact, contra the
|
||||
evolutionary optimist, no amount of hard work on our part will ever achieve
|
||||
perfect justice, and therefore if bringing in the new creation is all about our
|
||||
works, we have no reason to strive for justice.
|
||||
|
||||
I'm intrigued by the premise that if we know that our work will at best be
|
||||
partially successful, then we have no reason to do it.
|
||||
|
||||
This isn't how we ordinarily think: typically, if I think attempting to go to
|
||||
the gym twice a week is going to be partially successful, I would say that this
|
||||
generates a reason for me to go to the gym.
|
||||
|
||||
But I sense there may be an interesting meta-ethical thesis here: perhaps what
|
||||
we ordinarily call 'partial success' is in fact a mistake, papering over what is
|
||||
in fact simply a failure.
|
||||
|
||||
There's an obvious error theory: we had to create the concept of the 'partial
|
||||
success' in order to generate reasons in the world as it appears, the world as
|
||||
described in Ecclesiastes as 'vanity', where the best-laid plans of mice and men
|
||||
gang aft agley, and all our works crumble into the dust eventually. In order to
|
||||
think we had reasons at all, we needed to invent the concept of the 'partial
|
||||
success'.
|
||||
|
||||
But is there a good argument for the view that there is no such thing as a
|
||||
partial success?
|
||||
|
||||
In 1915, the HMS Endurance, under the command of Captain Ernest Shackleton,
|
||||
became stuck fast in Antarctic pack ice in the Weddell Sea. In the face of
|
||||
extraordinary challenges, Shackleton vowed to bring all his sailors back to the
|
||||
UK alive: and in one of the most famous exploits of Antarctic exploration, he
|
||||
succeeded.
|
||||
|
||||
It would have been wrong, had Shackleton vowed only to bring back _most_ of his
|
||||
sailors. We know that he would have been able to bring _all_ of them back,
|
||||
because he in fact did so. To strive for less would have been negligent.
|
||||
|
||||
This is to illustrate a general principle: we ought to strive for the best that
|
||||
we are able.
|
||||
|
||||
Grant that necessarily, no particular justice is inevitable. It follows that
|
||||
necessarily, it is possible to prevent all injustice. Therefore, perfect justice
|
||||
is achievable.
|
||||
|
||||
And yet we _know_ that we will not achieve perfect justice. It's way too hard.
|
||||
|
||||
It does seem that I've proven a contradiction: both that perfect justice is
|
||||
possible and that it is impossible. I expect these are two different kinds of
|
||||
modality. I'm not too bothered to carefully distinguish them, as long we agree
|
||||
that these two things can both be true in some sense. By analogy, consider that,
|
||||
if you can run a mile in so many seconds, you can run it in a second less; that,
|
||||
by sorites, it follows that you can run a mile in a minute; and that you
|
||||
obviously cannot run a mile in a minute: it is too hard. Perfect justice is
|
||||
perhaps a little like this: it is achievable in the sense that it is physically
|
||||
possible for us to achieve it, but unachievable in the sense that it's way too
|
||||
hard.
|
||||
|
||||
So, since perfect justice is in some sense achievable, it follows that we ought
|
||||
to strive for it. But since we know we will not achieve perfect justice, it
|
||||
follows that we cannot have a reason to strive for it: we cannot genuinely
|
||||
strive for what we know we cannot do. Therefore, if you reject that God will
|
||||
work to transform our world of vanity into something fundamentally different
|
||||
where perfect justice is not only genuinely achievable but actually realised,
|
||||
then you will be stuck in this hopeless tension, where you both must bring about
|
||||
perfect justice, and have no reason to do it, because you have no hope of
|
||||
success.
|
||||
|
||||
Where from here? I would really like to find alternative interpretations of 1 Cor,
|
||||
and weigh them up against Wright's interpretation. It may be that, whatever the
|
||||
counter-arguments, Wright's view is the strongest available. It may not.
|
||||
77
website/src/content/blog/28/paradox.md
Normal file
77
website/src/content/blog/28/paradox.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: A paradox about 'should'
|
||||
description: >-
|
||||
I seem to have accidentally proven that drinking wine both is and is not a
|
||||
thing you should do. Let's hope that wine doesn't disappear in a puff of
|
||||
logical smoke.
|
||||
pubDate: 2025-01-28
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
We're pretty familiar with the idea that there can be reasons for doing
|
||||
something, and reasons against. Drinking wine is bad for your liver, but good
|
||||
for your social life.
|
||||
|
||||
But look what happens if we express this in this way:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Drinking wine is bad for your liver.
|
||||
2. You shouldn't do things which are bad for your liver.
|
||||
3. All things you shouldn't do aren't things you should do.
|
||||
4. Therefore, drinking wine isn't a thing you should do.
|
||||
|
||||
In contrast to this:
|
||||
|
||||
5. Drinking wine is a good social activity.
|
||||
6. You should do things which are good social activities.
|
||||
7. Therefore, drinking wine is a thing you should do.
|
||||
|
||||
Now both 1-4 and 5-7 seem like logically valid arguments with true premises,
|
||||
but 4 and 7 are contradictory!
|
||||
|
||||
I don't think there's any use in complaining about premise 3. All that gives us
|
||||
is the possibility that wine is both a thing you should do, and a thing you
|
||||
shouldn't do. But that's an absurdity. Something can't be both obligatory and
|
||||
forbidden at the same time. It's scarcely any better than a contradiction: it
|
||||
is inconsistent with any useful concept of obligation.
|
||||
|
||||
Remember that we would quite like to know, at the end of all our argument,
|
||||
whether we should drink wine or whether we shouldn't. 'Both' is not an adequate
|
||||
answer, because it's not a useful guide for action: we can't both drink wine and
|
||||
not drink wine. So if 'should' is to function as we need it to, 3 must be true.
|
||||
|
||||
I think a more profitable way forward is this. Let's re-write premise 2:
|
||||
|
||||
2. All things which are bad for your liver are things such that the fact that
|
||||
that thing is bad for your liver is a reason not to do it.
|
||||
|
||||
We can similarly re-write premise 6:
|
||||
|
||||
6. All things which are good social activites are things such that the fact that
|
||||
they are good social activities is a reason to do them.
|
||||
|
||||
Then premise 3, if it's to play the same logical role in the argument, would
|
||||
have to read:
|
||||
|
||||
3. All things such that the fact that that thing is bad for your liver is a
|
||||
reason not to do it is not a thing such that the fact that that thing is a
|
||||
good social activity is a reason to do it.
|
||||
|
||||
Our re-written 2 and 6 seem to adequately capture the sense of the original,
|
||||
but 3 is now obviously false. With our re-written sentences, we can avoid
|
||||
generating a contradiction without doing any fatal damage to our concept of
|
||||
'should'.
|
||||
|
||||
OK. Grant for the sake of argument that that was a good move. What have we
|
||||
achieved? Have we actually solved the problem?
|
||||
|
||||
We started out with a pair of arguments which generate a contradiction. Our
|
||||
move generated a new pair of arguments which don't generate a contradiction. So
|
||||
what? Isn't the first contradiction still there?
|
||||
|
||||
Perhaps you could say that our re-written version of 2 (and so on) are more
|
||||
accurate elaborations of the originals. Fine. But what about those originals,
|
||||
then? You've still either got to say that they're true, false, or gibberish.
|
||||
Producing your second argument hasn't convinced me to move my opinion about the
|
||||
originals. The original premises seem just as true, and the original arguments
|
||||
just as valid, as when we began.
|
||||
|
||||
What gives? Answers on a postcard as usual please.
|
||||
@@ -140,6 +140,12 @@ const LINKS: Link[] = [
|
||||
description: 'There was no long-term price inflation from 1200 (when these data begin) until 1550. WHAT?!',
|
||||
isoDateAdded: '2025-01-23',
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
href: 'https://freeourfeeds.com',
|
||||
title: 'Free social media from billionaire control',
|
||||
description: 'I just donated $40. These guys are promising to do whatever it takes to make sure the AT Protocol is genuinely owned by everyone.',
|
||||
isoDateAdded: '2025-01-28',
|
||||
},
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
export default LINKS;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
import { SITE_DESCRIPTION } from '../consts';
|
||||
import Page from '../layouts/Page.astro';
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<Page title={'Joe Carstairs’ CV'} description={SITE_DESCRIPTION}>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/cv.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<img src="/images/headshot.webp" height="96" width="96" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<header>
|
||||
<h1>Joe Carstairs’ CV</h1>
|
||||
<p><a href="mailto:me@joeac.net">me@joeac.net</a></p>
|
||||
<p><a href="https://joeac.net">joeac.net</a></p>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Early-career software developer with broad interests, technical precision
|
||||
and deep thinking. Not actively looking for a job right now, but happy to
|
||||
hear from you about future opportunities.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Soft skills</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Thinks critically with precision</li>
|
||||
<li>Communicates clearly, especially in prepared presentations</li>
|
||||
<li>Better at engineering things carefully and reflectively than hacking something quick and dirty (though can do that too!)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="technical-skills">
|
||||
<h2>Technical skills</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h3>Front end</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>HTML</li>
|
||||
<li>CSS</li>
|
||||
<li>JavaScript/TS</li>
|
||||
<li>Astro</li>
|
||||
<li>React</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h3>Back end</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>NodeJS</li>
|
||||
<li>Java/Spring</li>
|
||||
<li>Python</li>
|
||||
<li>C</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h3>Infrastructure</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Terraform</li>
|
||||
<li>Docker</li>
|
||||
<li>AWS</li>
|
||||
<li>DigitalOcean</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h3>Miscellaneous</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Git</li>
|
||||
<li>Bash</li>
|
||||
<li>Langchain</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="my-engineering-priorities">
|
||||
<h2>My engineering priorities</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>I put the process before the product</li>
|
||||
<li>I put user needs before technical solutions</li>
|
||||
<li>I put resilience before features</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="what-makes-me-tick">
|
||||
<h2>What makes me tick</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>I like straightening out chaos</li>
|
||||
<li>I like communities which share wisdom</li>
|
||||
<li>I value finding things out over making the perfect product</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="experience">
|
||||
<h2>Experience</h2>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Aug 2024 - present, Scott Logic. Building a fullstack application for
|
||||
a large financial institution. Java Spring Boot microservices on the
|
||||
backend, Angular on the frontend, with Kafka, MongoDB and Elasticsearch
|
||||
as supporting technologies.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
2024, Scott Logic. Researched the potential of applying LLMs to
|
||||
automated accessibility testing of websites, using Langchain Python
|
||||
library, elementary prompt engineering techniques, and various scripting
|
||||
languages to knit all our data together.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
2023, Scott Logic. Investigated the accessibility of the
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.scottlogic.com">Scott Logic blog</a> both manually
|
||||
and using automated tools, including pa11y and Lighthouse. Made several
|
||||
recommendations for improvements.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
2023, Scott Logic. Built a social app with a React/Redux frontend and a
|
||||
Spring Boot backend, deployed via Azure Pipelines onto an AWS EC2
|
||||
instance, as part of the Scott Logic Graduate Programme.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
2021, FreeAgent. Analysed how front-end developers were consuming the
|
||||
FreeAgent design system for the Design System Team as a summer
|
||||
internship.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="education">
|
||||
<h2>Education</h2>
|
||||
<p>Philosophy and Mathematics, MA Hons, Edin, 2022.</p>
|
||||
<p>Full transcript available upon request.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="passions">
|
||||
<h2>Passions</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
I would love to see ordinary people empowered to engage with Web
|
||||
technology as sovereign citizens, owning their own data, with the
|
||||
ability to choose freely between competing digital services. I haven't
|
||||
yet been shaken out of my naïve hope for the IndieWeb, though I
|
||||
recognise it has a long way to go before it is ready for mass adoption.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
I love Jesus Christ as the Redeemer of the world. Lots of people believe
|
||||
that there is some higher power behind the things we can see, and Jesus
|
||||
has revealed who God is by being made flesh, dying on the cross and by
|
||||
being raised to a new Resurrection life, in which we are all invited to
|
||||
participate. And I think that's pretty gnarly.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
I love hillwalking. A day in the hills is the best kind of rest I know.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</Page>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user